“Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and hope for reward, his past sins will be forgiven.” It was narrated by Abu Huraira (R.A.) that Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) said: “… and men who fast and women who fast, … Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a mighty reward.”Īll past sins of a fasting person will be forgiven: The month of Ramadan is an opportunity given by the Gracious Creator for His servants to come close to Him, seek forgiveness for their sins, and fulfill their religious duties. eating it before sunset with the assumption that it is after sunset In addition to that, in the light of this Ayah and according to many scholars, following people are also exempt from fasting:Ĥ- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.ĥ- Elderly People (if fasting will cause their health to deteriorate further)ģ- Water accidentally goes down the throat whilst garglingĤ- Ejaculating because of contact with a womanħ- Continuing to eat or drink after eating or drinking unintentionally and assuming the fast has already been brokenĨ- Eating after Suhoor / Subh Sadiq / Sehri (starting time of Fast before Fajr Salah) with the impression of it being before Suhoor / Subh Sadiqĩ- Eating Iftar (meal to be consumed after breaking the fast at Maghrib Salah) at the wrong time i.e. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185), Allah Has clearly mentioned that sick people and travelers are exempted from fasting during Ramadan. “Oh you who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that you may learn piety and righteousness.”Įven though fasting in Ramadan is obligatory upon every able Muslim, Allah has pardoned and excused certain people from fasting if they are unable to fast during Ramadan due to certain legitimate reasons. įasting was made obligatory during the month of Ramadan on all adult Muslims in the Second Year of Hijri (Migration from Makkah to Madinah of Muslims). The food eaten before Fajr time is known as ‘Suhoor’ and the food eaten after sunset (Maghrib Salah) is known as ‘Iftar’. Whoever denies this obligation of fasting during Ramadan does not remain a Muslim. It means to refrain from food, drink, sexual intercourse and all that which breaks the fast with the sole intention of obeying the commandments of Allah. The word ‘Sawm / Siyam’ (صوم/ صيام) means to abstain or refrain from something. It is known as ‘ayuno‘ in Spanish, ‘Jeûne’ in French, ‘Perhiz’ in Turkish, ’ صوم/ صيام ‘ in Arabic and ‘Puasa’ in Indonesian and Malay. The word Fasting has different words in different languages around the world. Foods traditionally served at iftar vary, but food is often shared with a poor family during Ramadan.Millions of Muslims across the world observe fast from dawn till dusk during the whole month of Ramadan as this is the most sacred month for the whole Muslim Ummah. For iftar, many traditionally break the fast by first eating dates, as the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have done to break his fast. Muslims believe that fasting cleanses the body, and the practice reminds them of the suffering of the poor.Įating and drinking (including water) is prohibited from dawn to sunset, and the day’s abstinence is offset by a pre-dawn meal called sehri and a nightly meal known as iftar. Ramadan Dates Yearįirst Evening of Ramadan (fasting begins at dawn next day)īeginning at puberty, all Muslims (with certain exceptions, such as if one is ill, traveling, pregnant, elderly, etc.) take part in the month-long, dawn-to-sunset fast that is the hallmark of Ramadan. The dates listed below are based on expected visibility, so may differ slightly from those seen elsewhere. Because of this, start and end dates are not set in stone and may vary by a day. The exact beginning and ending times of the month of Ramadan are based on the sighting of the first crescent Moon on the last night of the eighth month (Sha’ban). Specifically, Ramadan is said to begin at the first observance of the crescent Moon over Mecca, Saudi Arabia (or on a date pre-determined by astronomical calculation).
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